Ngā rama i kaweake ki Amerika Te Raki:
Mākete o Amerika Te Raki: Tiwhikete ETL o Amerika, Tiwhikete FCC o Amerika, Tiwhikete UL, Tiwhikete CEC o California o Amerika, Tiwhikete cULus o Amerika me Kanata, Tiwhikete cTUVus o Amerika me Kanata, Tiwhikete cETLus o Amerika me Kanata, Tiwhikete cCSAus o Amerika me Kanata.
Ko te paerewa whiriwhiri taketake mō te tiwhikete rama LED o Amerika Te Raki ko te paerewa UL, ko te paerewa tiwhikete ETL ko UL1993+UL8750; ko te paerewa tiwhikete UL mō ngā rama LED ko 1993+UL8750+UL1598C, arā, ko te tiwhikete i te whāriki rama.
Whakamātautau whai huatanga pūngao:
Mō ngā whakaritenga whakapaunga pūngao i te Hononga o Amerika, kāore ngā pūangi LED me ngā rama LED i whakaurua ki te whānuitanga o te mana whakahaere. E hiahiatia ana e te rohe o California ngā rama LED kawe hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga motuhake a California mō te whakapaunga pūngao.
Ko te tikanga whānui, e ono ngā whakaritenga matua: te tiwhikete whai hua pūngao ENERGYSTAR, te tiwhikete whai hua pūngao Tapanga Mōhiohio Rama, te tiwhikete whai hua pūngao DLC, te tapanga whai hua pūngao FTC, ngā whakaritenga whai hua pūngao o California, me ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau whai hua pūngao o Kanata.
1) Tiwhikete whai hua pūngao ENERGYSTAR
I hangaia te tohu ENERGY STAR e te US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) me te Department of Energy (DOE) hei whakarite kia tutuki i te whai huatanga o te pūngao o ngā hua kua whakarārangihia ngā whakaritenga ture, engari he tiwhikete whakamātautau tūao noa iho.
I tēnei wā, mō ngā hua pūangi rama LED, ka taea te whakamahi i te Energy Star Lampsprogram V1.1 me te putanga hou V2.0, engari mai i te 2 o Hānuere, 2017, me whakamahi te Lampsprogram V2.0; mō ngā rama me ngā rākau LED, e hiahiatia ana te putanga kua whai mana te kaupapa Luminaire V2.0 i te 1 o Hune, 2016 e te whakamātautau Energy Star.
E toru ngā momo matua o ngā pūangi LED e tika ana: ngā rama kore-angi, ngā rama aronga me ngā rama kore-paerewa. He tino kaha ngā whakaritenga a ENERGY STAR mō ngā tawhā optoelectronic e pā ana, te auau o te kanapa me te tiaki lumen me te roa o te ora o ngā pūangi LED. E pā ana te tikanga whakamātautau ki ngā paerewa e rua o LM-79 me LM-80.
I roto i te rama rama ENERGY STAR hou, te Rama V2.0, kua tino pai ake ngā whakaritenga mō te whai huatanga o te rama, kua whānui ake te mahi me te whānuitanga o te hua, ā, kua piki ake te taumata whakarōpūtanga o te whai huatanga me te mahi pūngao. Ka arotahi tonu te EPA ki ngā otinga mō te tauwehenga mana, te whakaiti i te kanapa, te kimo, ngā otinga koroheketanga tere me ngā hua hono.
2) Ngā Mōhiotanga Rama Tapanga Tiwhikete Whaihua Pūngao
He kaupapa tapanga whai hua pūngao tūao tēnei i panuitia e te Tari Pūngao o Amerika (DOE), i tēnei wā ko ngā hua rama LED anake. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga, ka whakaaturia ngā tawhā mahi tūturu o te hua mai i ngā āhuatanga e rima: te lumen lm, te pānga mārama tuatahi lm/W, te mana whakauru W, te pāmahana tae CCT e hono ana, me te taupū whakaputa tae CRI. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā hua rama LED e pā ana ki tēnei kaupapa ko: ngā rama katoa e whakakahangia ana e ngā matua AC, DC rānei, ngā rama AC, DC rānei 12V ngaohiko iti, ngā rama LED me te pūtake hiko wetewete, ngā hua raina, ngā hua modular rānei.
3) Tiwhikete whai huatanga pūngao o te DLC
Ko te ingoa katoa o te DLC ko "The Design Lights Consortium". He kaupapa tiwhikete whai hua pūngao tūao i tīmatahia e te Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships (NEEP) i te Hononga o Amerika, e whakamahia ana te rārangi hua kua tiwhiketehia e te DLC puta noa i te Hononga o Amerika kāore anō kia kapihia e te paerewa "ENERGYSTAR".
Te wā tuku: Hurae-13-2022
